Sexual violence is a serious and widespread problem that affects millions of people around the world. It can take many forms, such as sexual assault, sexual harassment, and sexual misconduct.
But what are the differences between these terms? How are they defined and addressed in Canada?
Knowing the differences between these terms is integral to crafting a suitable legal strategy with the help of a criminal defence law firm to fight charges related to sexual violence.
In this blog post, we will explore these questions, so keep reading!
What Is Sexual Assault?
Sexual assault is any form of unwanted sexual activity without consent. It can include touching, kissing, oral sex, vaginal or anal penetration, or any other sexual act. Sexual assault is a criminal offence under the Criminal Code of Canada.
Sexual assault charges are stratified into three levels, each mirroring the gravity of the offence. Here’s an insightful breakdown of these levels:
Sexual Assault (Level 1)
Level 1 sexual assault is characterized by an assault with a sexual nature where the victim’s sexual integrity is breached. It typically involves minor physical injuries or none. Hence, it stands as the least severe of the three levels.
Sexual Assault (Level 2)
It involves sexual contact with the use of weapons, threats, or inflicting bodily harm on the victim. The inclusion of these elements escalates the gravity of the offence.
Aggravated Sexual Assault (Level 3)
Aggravated sexual assault involves sexual abuse resulting in grave harm to the victim, such as wounding, maiming, disfiguring, or endangering their life. This level carries the most severe legal consequences.
Also Read: Defending Against Workplace Sexual Assault Allegations: Legal Insights
What Is Sexual Harassment?
Sexual harassment is any unwelcome or offensive conduct of a sexual nature that creates a hostile or intimidating environment. It can include comments, jokes, gestures, threats, or physical contact that are sexual or related to someone’s gender or sexuality. It can also include unwanted sexual attention, requests for sexual favours, or sexual coercion.
In Canada, sexual harassment is prohibited by the Canadian Human Rights Act, which applies to federally regulated workplaces and services, and by the provincial and territorial human rights laws, which apply to other sectors and jurisdictions.
Employers, service providers, and educational institutions have a legal obligation to prevent and address sexual harassment and to provide a safe and respectful environment for their employees, clients, and students.
What Is Sexual Misconduct?
Sexual misconduct, a term not expressly defined in criminal law, spans a spectrum of behaviours widely deemed unacceptable. It is a broad term that encompasses any inappropriate or unethical behaviour of a sexual nature that violates the rules, policies, or expectations of a certain context or institution.
Sexual misconduct can occur in various domains, such as politics, sports, entertainment, academia, or the military. Overall, sexual misconduct is a serious issue that undermines the integrity, reputation, and credibility of the individuals and organizations involved.
Benefits Of Hiring A Criminal Defence Lawyer
Canada is committed to holding perpetrators of sexual assault and harassment accountable for their actions. Legal consequences for sexual assault can range from fines to imprisonment, with severity determined by the nature and extent of the offence. Harassment in the workplace is subject to investigation and penalties under human rights legislation.
Nevertheless, it does not mean that people accused of sexual violence don’t deserve to have their day in court. In such situations, hiring a criminal defence lawyer is the key to clearing your name by having a robust defence:
- Qualified Legal Representation: A proficient criminal defence attorney comprehends the intricacies associated with sexual assault and harassment cases and can formulate a defence strategy tailored to the unique circumstances of your situation.
- Protect Your Rights: Your lawyer will work assiduously to protect your rights throughout the legal proceedings, ensuring adherence to due process and securing a fair trial on your behalf.
- Experience: The legal team, drawing upon our extensive experience in handling sexual assault cases, can provide the guidance and support necessary to navigate the legal system adeptly.
About Us
Slaferek Law is a reliable criminal defence law firm in Edmonton, Alberta. We handle all types of cases, including sexual assault defence, to protect the rights and freedom of individuals accused of sexual violence.
Our experience allows us to handle every aspect of your case, from the arrest to the trial, and work tirelessly to protect your interests and reputation. Contact us today for a free consultation, and let us help you get your reputation back.
